As Damian Barr said in his poem, “we are in the same storm, but we are not all in the same boat ”. In addition, among those who were known to have COVID-19, people of BAME background in the UK had a death rate that was higher than that of white people. Black, Asian, and minority ethnic (BAME) immigrants were more likely to experience economic hardship immediately after the first national lockdown. In the UK, for example, women and parents are found to have experienced a larger reduction in subjective wellbeing. Recent evidence has shown that the COVID-19 pandemic and related social and economic measures, such as physical distancing and business closure, have differential impacts on various social groups. Now, people’s lives are far from what they were before the first lockdown, and the pandemic is still not over. What was unexpected was that people in the UK experienced a total of three national lockdowns over the past year. For months, many people were unable to go to work or school, nor could they meet friends and relatives. When people were instructed to stay at home and maintain physical distancing, the lives of millions of people were affected. The outbreak of COVID-19 and the massive lockdown measures have greatly changed people’s lives. More than one year has passed since the United Kingdom (UK) officially announced its first national lockdown on 23 March 2020 due to the rapid spread of COVID-19. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.Ĭompeting interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. įunding: This work is supported by the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (awardee: Man-Yee Kan, grant number 771736). This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.ĭata Availability: All data files are available from the UK Data Service database (study number(s) 6641, 8644). Received: OctoAccepted: AugPublished: September 29, 2021Ĭopyright: © 2021 Zhou, Kan. PLoS ONE 16(9):Įditor: Florian Fischer, Charite Universitatsmedizin Berlin, GERMANY Citation: Zhou M, Kan M-Y (2021) The varying impacts of COVID-19 and its related measures in the UK: A year in review.
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